Scientific Names of Animals And Plants

The Scientific Names of Animals And Plants are part of their formal nomenclature. The rules for scientific names are governed by the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. The scientific name of an animal includes its genus and species. For example, the scientific name of the human species is Homo sapiens.

Scientific Names of Animals And Plants

An extensively used, formal system of naming a species is called Binomial Nomenclature. The nomenclature consists of two names, both are derived from Latin. Although, it can be derived from other languages too. This name is also known as a binomial name.

The first part of the name is called the generic name which highlights the genus to which an organism belongs. The second part of the name is known as the Specific name which identifies the exact species under which the organism falls, within the genus.

Moreover, there are certain rules to be followed in binomial nomenclature. The generic name is always written in a capital letter while the specific name is not. The entire name is written in italics to distinguish it from the surrounding text. The specific name starts with a lowercase letter. Gaps, accents, apostrophes, hyphens, and numbers are not used.

List of Scientific Names of Animals

Here is the list of common Animal names with their scientific names. Let’s take a look at the List of Scientific Names of Animals.

List of Scientific Names of Plants

Here is the list of common Plant names with their scientific names.

Binomial Nomenclature is a scientific process where entities such as plants, animals, and living individuals are named and they are derived from Latin. There are boons and benefits such as:

• Classification and Organisation – Entities are broadly arranged which makes understanding and studying the characteristics of specific entities easy and organized.
• Precision and Clarity – The names that are stated are unique in that each is given one scientific name, thus avoiding confusion.
• The Scientific names are internationally recognized and systematized. Even if, the species are moved to another genus on the basis of new knowledge, the names are retained.
• It helps to recognize the similarities and differences between various species that belong to the same genus that are useful in developing an association between the two.